
India is undergoing a remarkable digital transformation, positioning itself as a global leader in digital governance and artificial intelligence. Through a strategic policy framework and substantial investments in digital public infrastructure (DPI).

Everywhere we look, cities are branding themselves as “smart.” New metro lines come with digital displays, traffic is managed through sensors, and government apps promise seamless service delivery. In India, the Smart Cities Mission has turned this dream into a national project, transforming urban spaces with technology.

Elections are one of the few moments when citizens across social classes, languages, and ideologies come together for a common act: voting. The ballot box is supposed to symbolize equality—every individual has one vote, and every vote counts the same. Yet, behind this symbolism lies a complex web of processes: maintaining accurate voter rolls, ensuring…